Constitution of the United States
Constitution of the United States Constitution of the United countries Preamble Composition I Composition II Composition III Composition IV Composition V Composition VI Composition VII emendations preface Written in 1787, ratified in 1788, and in operation since 1789, the United States Constitution is the world’s longest surviving written duty of government. Its first three words – “ We The People ” – affirm that the government of the United States exists to serve its citizens. The supremacy of the people through their tagged representatives is honored in Composition I, which creates a Congress conforming of a Senate and a House of Representatives. The positioning of Congress at the morning of the Constitution affirms its status as the “ First Branch ” of the civil government. The Constitution assigned to Congress responsibility for organizing the superintendent and judicial branches, raising profit, declaring war, and making all laws necessary for executing these powers. The chairman is permitted to blackball specific legislative acts, but Congress has the authority to stamp presidential interdictions by two- thirds majorities of both houses. The Constitution also provides that the Senate advise and concurrence on crucial superintendent and judicial movables and on the blessing for ratification of covenants. For over two centuries the Constitution has remained in force because its framers successfully separated and balanced governmental powers to guard the interests of maturity rule and nonage rights, of liberty and equivalency, and of the civil and state governments. further a terse statement of public principles than a detailed plan of governmental operation, the Constitution has evolved to meet the changing requirements of a ultramodern society profoundly different from the eighteenth- century world in which its generators lived. To date, the Constitution has been amended 27 times, most lately in 1992. The first ten emendations constitute the Bill of Rights. Annotated Constitutions The Constitution of the United States of America Analysis and Interpretation( popularly known as the Constitution Annotated) contains legal analysis and interpretation of the United States Constitution, grounded primarily on Supreme Court case law. The Constitution of the United States of America, S.PUB.103- 21( 1994)( PDF), prepared by the Office of the Secretary of the Senate with the backing of Johnny H. Killian of the Library of Congress in 1994, handed the original textbook of each clause of the Constitution with an accompanying explanation of its meaning and how that meaning changed over time. Italicized textbook indicates words and passages of the Constitution that were changed or affected by emendations. Original Text Preamble We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, ensure domestic Tranquility, give for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our offspring, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. Composition I Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Section 7 Section 8 Section 9 Section 10 Section 1 All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall correspond of a Senate and House of Representatives. Section 2 The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every alternate Time by the People of the several States, and the Pickers in each State shall have the Qualifications needful for Pickers of the most multitudinous Branch of the State Legislature. No Person shall be a Representative who shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Times, and been seven Times a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when tagged, be an tenant of that State in which he shall be chosen.
Representatives and direct levies shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their separate figures, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Times, and banning Indians not tested, three fifths of all other Persons. The factual Recitation shall be made within three Times after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every posterior Term of ten Times, in similar Manner as they shall by Law direct. The Number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one Representative; and until similar recitation shall be made, the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled to chuse three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode- Island and Providence Colonies one, Connecticut five, New- York six, New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Maryland six, Virginia ten, North Carolina five, South Carolina five, and Georgia three. When vacuities be in the Representation from any State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill similar vacuities. The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole Power of Indictment. Section 3 The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Legislators from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six Times; and each Senator shall have one Vote. incontinently after they shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election, they shall be divided as inversely as may be into three Classes. The Seats of the Legislators of the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the alternate Time, of the alternate Class at the Expiration of the fourth Time, and of the third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Time, so that one third may be chosen every alternate Time and if vacuities be by Resignation, or else, during the Recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive thereof may make temporary movables until the coming Meeting of the Legislature, which shall also fill similar vacuities. No Person shall be a Assemblyman who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Times, and been nine Times a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when tagged, be an tenant of that State for which he shall be chosen. The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but shall have no Vote, unless they be inversely divided. The Senate shall chuse their other Officers, and also a President pro tempore, in the Absence of the Vice President, or when he shall exercise the Office of President of the United States. The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Charges. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Pledge or protestation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside And no Person shall be condemned without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present. Judgment in Cases of Indictment shall not extend further than to junking from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States but the Party condemned shall nonetheless be liable and subject to Charge, Trial, Judgment and discipline, according to Law. Section 4 The Times, Places and Manner of holding choices for Legislators and Representatives, shall be specified in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the Congress may at any time by Law make or alter similar Regulations, except as to the Places of chusing Legislators. The Congress shall assemble at least formerly in every Time, and similar Meeting shall be on the first Monday in December, unless they shall by Law appoint a different Day.
Section 5 Each House shall be the Judge of the choices, Returns and Qualifications of its own Members, and a maturity of each shall constitute a Quorum to do Business; but a lower Number may recess from day to day, and may be authorized to impel the Attendance of absent Members, in similar Manner, and under similar Penalties as each House may give. Each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings, discipline its Members for unruly Behaviour, and, with the Concurrence of two thirds, expel a Member. Each House shall keep a Journal of its Proceedings, and from time to time publish the same, excepting similar corridor as may in their Judgment bear Secrecy; and the yeses and Nays of the Members of either House on any question shall, at the Desire of one fifth of those Present, be entered on the Journal. Neither House, during the Session of Congress, shall, without the concurrence of the other, recess for further than three days, nor to any other Place than that in which the two Houses shall be sitting. Section 6 The Legislators and Representatives shall admit a Compensation for their Services, to be caught on by Law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States. They shall by each Cases, except Treason, Felony and Breach of the Peace, be privileged from Arrest during their Attendance at the Session of their separate Houses, and in going to and returning from the same; and for any Speech or Debate in either House, they shall not be questioned in any other Place. No Senator or Representative shall, during the Time for which he was tagged, be appointed to any civil Office under the Authority of the United States, which shall have been created, or the stipends whereof shall have been encreased during similar time; and no Person holding any Office under the United States, shall be a Member of either House during his Continuance in Office. Section 7 All Bills for raising profit shall appear in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with emendations as on other Bills. Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it come a Law, be presented to the President of the United States If he authorize he shall subscribe it, but if not he shall return it, with his expostulations to that House in which it shall have began, who shall enter the expostulations at large on their Journal, and do to review it.However, it shall be transferred, together with the expostulations, If after similar retrospection two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the Bill. But in all similar Cases the Votes of both Houses shall be determined by Yeas and Nays, and the Names of the Persons advancing for and against the Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House respectively.However, the Same shall be a Law, in like Manner as if he’d inked it, If any Bill shall not be returned by the President within ten Days( Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him.